Justice in Oedpius the King :: Oedipus the King Oedipus Rex

Equity in Oedpius the King   â â â â Oedipus isn't officially accused of any crimes.â He manages anyway to submit inbreeding, and murder.â â His dad is cursed.â The revile states that his child will murder him and wed his wife.â These realities are found in the early on, ...if laius , lord of thebes, had a child by jocasta, his sovereign, that child would murder his dad and wed his mom. Laius considering these realities has Oedipus surrendered as a child.â Another family raises him as their own.   â â â â Oedipus was en route to town when he experienced a carriage. Some negative occasions unfolded and Oedipus murders the whole caravan.â He proceeds towards the city just to locate that a sphinx was threatening the city with a riddle.â It murdered each man that addressed the conundrum incorrectly.â Oedipus showed up at the arrangement and recoveries the city.â Heâ is quickly announced King.â He doesn't realize he has slaughtered the previous Lord nor do the people.â He weds the sovereign which simply happens to be his natural mother and has kids by her.â ...offspring of polluting influence, begetter in a similar seed that made my pitiable self.   â â â â Oedipus doesn't attempt to shield his actions.â In truth he faults himself as cited from the story Light of the sun, let me view you no increasingly after today!â I who previously observed you the light reared of a match loathsome, what's more, loathsome . The results of his activities are harsh.â He cuts his own eyes out and his better half/mother ended her own life.   â â â â â â Justice is characterized as the theoretical guideline by which right and

Sociology and Social Science The Helping/Counseling Process

Question: Talk about theSociology and Social Science for the Helping/Counseling Process. Answer: Presentation The guiding procedure can be characterized as an arranged and organized discourse that happens between the customer and the advocate. Prepared and proficient specialists whose work is to help the people in distinguishing the wellsprings of trouble or the issues worried that individual complete the way toward advising. In the assessment of Lane, (2016), an agreeable procedure incorporates managing the upsetting or enthusiastic sentiments of the customer. For a fruitful directing, classification is essential. In any case, the procedure is not quite the same as psychotherapy as advising is a helping approach that lays its attention on the feeling and scholarly sentiments of the customers. In this examination, the way toward advising is talked about alongside the relational abilities at each phase of the procedure. The obstructions to correspondence are featured to comprehend the impact of the hindrances all the while. Additionally, the measures that help to address the issues are likewise concentrated in this specific venture. Phases of the Helping/Counseling Process The advocates follow the three-phase directing methodology thinks about the three phases of the procedure to be exceptionally fundamental. The three phases of the directing procedure are building the relationship, investigating and recognizing the worries of the customer and offering recommendations and direction to the customers (DeKay, 2012). In the absolute first phase of the guiding procedure, the connection between the customer and the advisor is built up. In this stage, the guide acquaints himself with the customer so as to cause the customer to feel free and agreeable. It is significant for the instructor to make discussion with the customer so the individual gets some data about the foundation and the point of view of the advocate. With the solid foundation of the connection between the customer and the guide, the second phase of the directing procedure starts. In the subsequent stage, the customer begins to open up and uncovers the issues looked by them before the instructor. So as to comprehend the territories of worry of the people, the instructor poses various inquiries. After the customer can cause the advocate to comprehend the issues and the worry, the third phase of the procedure starts. The advisor attempts to dissect the issues of the customers dependent on which, guidance and recommendations are offered to the person. Accordingto Ross Nilsen, (2013), the directing procedure is compelling just when the procedure is upheld from both the sides. The adequacy of the procedure not just relies on the capacity of the advocate yet additionally on the trust of the customers in following the proposal of the advisor. Along these lines, it very well may be expressed that the stage one is a vital stage as the adeq uacy of the entire procedure relies on the quality of the relationship that has been set up (Myers, 2015). The Communication Skills at each Stage of the Helping/Counseling Process Since the way toward guiding includes discussion between the customer and the instructor, there is a requirement for successful correspondence expertise so as to encourage the progressions occurring all the while. So as to accomplish successful guiding, it is important to have certain fundamental relational abilities. The essential relational abilities incorporate joining in, tuning in, fundamental sympathy, addressing, summing up and coordinating the relational abilities (Geldard, Geldard Foo, 2013). Joining in: The going to abilities of the advocate allude to the manner by which the guide can be with the customers both genuinely just as mentally. This encourages the customers to feel the advisor is with them and along these lines the customers can share their issues in a superior way. The SOLER is utilized to communicate the mentalities, regard and the validity towards the customer. SOLER shows solidly confronting the customers, open stance, inclining towards the customer, eye contacts and unwinding with the customers (Ahmed, 2016). Listening:The messages can either be conveyed verbally or nonverbally. Undivided attention incorporates four different aptitudes, for example, tuning in and understanding the verbal message of the customers. Tuning in, breaking down and afterward deciphering the nonverbal messages of the customer, tuning in to the customer and understanding them in setting and tuning in with sympathy to the customer (McMahon Palmer, 2014). Essential sympathy: The fundamental compassion is an ability that causes the guide to comprehend the worries so that the powerful result is reached. The advisor briefly disregards their own casing of reference and envisions the customers circumstance from the perspective of the customer (Cooper Dryden, 2015). Addressing: Probing is the way toward consolidating articulations and questions that help the customer to investigate progressively significant issues experienced by the customers in their day by day lives. The examining or addressing assists with urging hesitant customers to share their individual stories and stay centered towards the issues that are increasingly significant. Moreover, this causes the customer to step forward towards the helping procedure. Summing up: It is valuable for the instructors to sum up everything that occurred and talked about in the meeting so as to stay centered. The outline is a piece of the imparting ability that encourages the guide to help the customer in pushing ahead now and again when the customer is stuck (Dykes et al., 2014). Incorporating relational abilities: In the guiding procedure, it is essential to coordinate the conveying aptitudes in a characteristic manner. So as to assist the customers with achieving a hold of the issues the gifted and experienced instructors regularly joins in and listens cautiously and utilizes a blend of compassion and tests. The sort of customer, their requirements and the issues or circumstance of the customers decides the kind of the relational abilities utilized by the guide (Nelson-Jones, 2015). Distinguish Barriers to Communication that Impact the Helping Process There are numerous boundaries to correspondence and they happen in the different phases of the procedure. The boundaries lead to the event of contortion, chance, burning through of cash and time and further prompting disarray and misjudging. So as to improve the correspondence, the boundaries are to be defeated to pass on a reasonable compact message. The basic obstructions to powerful correspondence in the directing procedure are utilization of languages that is utilizing overcomplicated, new and specialized terms while speaking with the customers or the advocate. There are additionally enthusiastic obstructions and restrictions since people think that its hard to communicate their feelings to somebody obscure. Notwithstanding that, absence of consideration, intrigue or immateriality to the beneficiary is likewise disadvantageous. Contrasts in the dialects and issues in understanding the new complement cause obstructions in the correspondence in the guiding procedure (Kwong, 2014). These hindrances lessen the adequacy of the procedure as either the advocate can't distinguish the zones of concern appropriately or the customer can't follow the suggestions. Measures to Overcome the Barriers of Communication As there are various obstructions during the time spent advising, it should be evacuated so as to accomplish compelling outcomes. So as to limit or evacuate the blocks in the correspondence, it is imperative to explain the thoughts between the customer and advisor before correspondence. The destinations of the meeting should be resolved and things are to be orchestrated in like manner. Moreover, Silverman, Kurtz Draper, (2016) added that the correspondence should be finished by the need of the customer. This will assist with understanding the earth of the customer also. Both the advocate and the customers ought to know about the language, the tone and the substance of the message. The tone of the discussion ought not offend of the person in the discussion. Utilization of over the top data should be evaded so as to keep the discussion straightforward yet powerful. So as to do viable discussion, it is important to complete discussion that causes the customer to explain the issues looked by the customer. The requirements and the enthusiasm of the customers are to be given most elevated need by the guide with the goal that the correspondence turns out to be progressively successful. The instructor further needs to guarantee that the customers give appropriate input as it will assist with comprehension and investigate the issues in a superior way. The viability of the correspondence can be additionally expanded by keeping a consistent mind the shortcoming of the imparting framework. This should be possible by concentrating on the correspondence style. The advisor needs to comprehend the idea of the customer and in like manner utilize formal or casual correspondence. End From the above venture, it very well may be expressed that the directing procedure is a procedure that is totally founded on the correspondence. The compelling correspondence is the principle factor that guarantees the achievement of the procedure. The three phases approach underpins the instructor to do the action in an organized and orderly way. The imparting abilities and its persuasions further have a pivotal influence during the time spent creation the guiding meeting commendable. Be that as it may, since there are boundaries to correspondence that are fit for debasing the nature of the procedure, it is critical to receive fitting techniques that help to beat the issues in correspondence and offer the most ideal results for the customers to address their issues. References Ahmed, S. (2016). Guiding Skills and Social Work Practice. Cooper, M., Dryden, W. (Eds.). (2015).The Handbook of Pluralistic Counseling and Psychotherapy. SAGE. DeKay, S. H. (2012). Relational Communication in the Workplace: A Largely Unexplored R

Building Savings or Paying off Debt Which Should You Prioritize

Building Savings or Paying off Debt Which Should You Prioritize Building Savings or Paying off Debt: Which Should You Prioritize? Building Savings or Paying off Debt: Which Should You Prioritize?Building up savings and paying down high-interest consumer debt are both critical financial cornerstones, but which one you should you put first?There are many endless debates that have resonated throughout all of human history. Ketchup versus mustard. Fries versus onion rings. Dogs versus cats. Scots versus Scots versus other Simpsons references.But perhaps no debate has baffled humanity quite like the one between savings and debt. If you’ve got enough income to contribute a healthy amount to building up both your savings and your debt, then bully for youâ€"but unfortunately, most people will have to make some hard choices.And given that building your savings and paying off your debt are both crucial financial cornerstones, it can be tough to know which you should consider more important.There’s not necessarily one answer that will fit everyone’s situation. Thats why we spoke to the experts to find out what you s hould consider when considering your financial priorities. The case for building your savings:While paying off your debt is undoubtedly important, if you don’t have any savings, you’ll be at risk for any number of unseen events that leave you relying on high-interest no credit check loans like payday loans and cash advances to make ends meetâ€"driving you further into debt.“Whether paying off debt or prioritizing savings is a better idea depends on your particular situation,” Associate Financial Planner Anna Keisler explained.“Let’s start with your current situation. If you have extra cash to either save or put towards debt, look at your current savings amount. While it may be appealing to put all of your extra income towards your debt, it may not be the best idea.If you don’t have three to six months worth of expenses saved up in an emergency fund, you should focus on building up the emergency fund and just paying minimum debt payments until you have an adequate reser ve set aside.Remember, life happens whether you’re ready or not. It doesn’t help to spend $2,000 paying down debt, only to have a $2,000 car repair that you have to take out debt to pay for.”The case for paying off your debt:As Keisler said, what you should prioritize will always depend on your situation. Which is what all of our experts generally agreed on. Though just as Keisler leaned towards savings, others leaned a bit more towards paying down your debt.“When choosing between building up savings or paying off debt, my advice is to pay off any existing debt as quickly as possible,” suggested Deborah Sweeney, CEO of MyCorporation.com.“From credit cards to student loans, pay off the debt that has the highest interest rate first and then work your way through debt with lower interest rates. Doing this improves your credit score and makes you a more attractive candidate for other financial opportunities later on.”The debt repayment method that Sweeneys referring to is called the Debt Avalanche. Check out this post to learn more.Josh Hastings, the founder of  Money Life Wax, got into some of the different types of debt and how that should impact your priorities:“High-interest consumer debt and student loans should be priorities before investing. Improving your debt to income ratio is important and freeing up your cash flow by paying off your debt allows you to throw more into investing down the road.“By focusing on debt payoff you also develop good financial behavior habits that teach you to focus on priorities instead of variable spending. Once those good financial habits are established and the debt is paid off you will be more committed to investing/saving.”And he wasn’t the only one to explain how different kinds of debt might require different levels of urgency.“Prioritize paying off debt before building up savings,” recommended Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager at  American Consumer Credit Counseling. “The longer yo u hold your debt, the more you will pay in interest in the long run.Focusing on paying off your debt allows you to reduce the amount paid to debtors, thus enabling you to more effectively save in the long run.“However, prioritizing debts like mortgage payments are an exception. Mortgages are installment loans, and while paying extra can help you repay your loan faster, as long as you can make your monthly payments, growing your savings may take the priority to paying extra.”The case for both:Of course, the best thing you can do, if it’s financially feasible, is finding a balance between paying down your debt and building up your savings.“While it’s important to pay off debt, you also want to ensure that you have savings for the future, emergencies, and to avoid going into more debt into the future,” urged Ross.“Create a budget and make a debt repayment plan. Decide how much you are going to pay towards each debt every month. Then, based on how much money you have left over, choose a percentage to put towards savings each week or month.”At the end of the day, whether you prioritize savings or debt will depend on your specific situation, as all of our experts made clear. Youll need healthy savings  and  as little consumer debt as possible to keep your finances on steady ground and keep bad credit loans like payday or title loans  away from you.Want to learn more about saving money and getting out of debt? Check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:What’s the Best Way to Tackle Student Loan Debt?8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackYour Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapThe Debt Snowball Method Can Help You Get out of DebtDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsJosh Hastings is a former High School Athletic Director at the secondary level who shifted his focus in 2016 to focus more effort on his entrepreneu r endeavors. In 2017 he founded  Money Life Wax (@moneylifewax), a personal finance site dedicated to helping millennials with student loans. With an emphasis on money and finance behavior, Josh started Money Life Wax  to help millennials realize there are other ways to make money and be happy in the 21st century.Anna Keisler is a Financial Planning Associate with SG Financial Advisors in the Atlanta, GA area.  When not assisting with financial planning, you can find her at the gym or trying new restaurants. She currently resides in the metro Atlanta area with her husband and two cats.Katie Ross  joined the  American Consumer Credit Counseling  management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high-performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Ross’s main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCC’s client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational pro grams that support and cultivate ACCC’s organization.Deborah Sweeney (@deborahsweeney) is the CEO of MyCorporation.com (@mycorporation). MyCorporation is a leader in online legal filing services for entrepreneurs and businesses, providing start-up bundles that include corporation and LLC formation, registered agent, DBA, and trademark copyright filing services. MyCorporation does all the work, making the business formation and maintenance quick and painless, so business owners can focus on what they do best.

Worship of Jupiter King of the Gods Essay - 766 Words

Worship of Jupiter Background of Jupiter Jupiter, or Jove, is the King of the Gods, and the God of the Sky and Storms.Jupiter’s most well known symbols are the lightning bolt, and the Eagle. Jupiter is the son of the Titans, Saturn and Opis. Jupiter and his brothers, Pluto and Neptune, rebelled against Saturn and the other Titans, vanquishing them and imprisoning some of them in Tartarus. Jupiter also had three sisters, Vesta, Juno and Ceres. He is the husband to his sister Juno, and father of Vulcan, Venus, Minerva, Apollo and Diana (Twins), Mercury, Bachus, Mars, and Proserpina. Jupiter is regarded as the Roman equivalent of the Greek Deity, Zeus. Both Deities are known to create law and order, and they both are told to throw†¦show more content†¦Sacred Days The Nundinae, which recurred every nine days, was special to Jupiter, as on this day, the high priestess of Jupiter, would sacrifice a white ram to Jupiter. It was also the day that rural people would come into town to sell, and be informed of religious and political decisions. The Ides, which is the midpoint of the month, with a full moon, was sacred to Jupiter. This was because the Romans believed that the full moon was a heavenly light, representing Jupiter’s presence. On the Ides, a white lamb was led to the Capitoline Citadel, and was sacrificed to him. Festivals Jupiter also had the most festivals, and public holidays, dedicated to him than any other deity. These include: The â€Å"Vinalia altera†, on August 19th. This was the day that people asked Jupiter for good weather to ripen the grapes before harvest, and a white sheep would be sacrificed. The high priestess of Jupiter would also pick the first grape of the harvest. The â€Å"Vinalia urbana†, on April 23rd. This was the day in which new wine was offered to Jupiter. This was done by pouring large amounts of fine wine, into a ditch near the Temple of Venus Erycine, located on the Capitol. The â€Å"Metitrinalia† on October 11th. This day marked the end of the annual grape harvest. It is the day in which new wine was pressed, and mixed with old wine to control fermentation. Initially this festival was sacred to Jupiter, but later Roman sources invented a new God, Meditrina, to explainShow MoreRelatedThe Temple Of Jupiter Optimus1353 Words   |  6 Pagesin the heart of the ancient city of Rome, the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, shared with Juno Regina, and Minerva, represented this tradition well. Before the iconic Temple became known as the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the site came to symbolize Rome’s position as Caput Mundi, which literally means ‘head of the world’. Unfortunately, neglect, spoliation, and eventual site adaptation means that very little of the temple of Jupiter remains for us to study. Despite its disappearance overRead MoreThe And The Pagan Gods958 Words   |  4 PagesAfewbriefexcerptsfromstoicpoetsAdams and the Aeneid; the pagan gods represent our theistic God. I find parallels in their pagan observations about their â€Å"gods† and the powers of our theistic God. Let me explain, often times people need something that can explain what is happening in their lives. As well as something to give them hope. Many of the gods in those days had power over one thing, it almost sounded as though they were personified objects or feelings. God, as we believe, is all powerful and can changeRead MoreRoman mythology applies to the religious system, and origins of ancient Rome. These attributes are800 Words   |  4 Pagesreligion or eventually grow into becoming part of one. Two different types of religions are: monotheism and polytheism. Monotheism is the doctrine or belief that there is only one god. Well-known Monotheistic religions are: Judaism, Christianity, and Islamic. 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Defining Active and Passive Transport

Active and passive transport processes are two ways molecules and other materials move in and out of cells and across intracellular membranes. Active transport is the movement of molecules or ions against a concentration gradient (from an area of lower to higher concentration), which does not ordinarily occur, so enzymes and energy are required. Passive transport is the movement of molecules or ions from an area of higher to lower concentration. There are multiple forms of passive transport: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration, and osmosis. Passive transport occurs because of the entropy of the system, so additional energy isnt required for it to occur. Compare Both active and passive transport move materials and can cross biological membranes. Contrast Active transport moves materials from lower to a higher concentration, while passive transport moves materials from higher to lower concentration.Active transport requires energy to proceed, while passive transport does not require the input of extra energy to occur. Active Transport Solutes move from a region of low concentration to high concentration. In a biological system, a membrane is crossed using enzymes and energy (ATP). Passive Transport Simple Diffusion:  Solutes move from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.Facilitated Diffusion: Solutes move across a membrane from higher to lower concentration with the aid of transmembrane proteins.Filtration: Solute and solvent molecules and ions cross a membrane because of hydrostatic pressure. Molecules small enough to pass through the filter may pass.Osmosis: Solvent molecules move from lower to higher  solute concentration across a semipermeable membrane. Note this makes the solute molecules more dilute.Note: Simple diffusion and osmosis are similar, except in simple diffusion, it is the solute particles that move. In osmosis, the solvent (usually water) moves across a membrane to dilute the solute particles.

Report on Key Issues in Small Business Enterprises Free Essays

| Key issues in small business enterprises| Personal Reflective Report| | Zdravko Mihaylov| BA (HONS) Business Enterprise Development2012| | Introduction Small business enterprises are important for the modern market economy in terms of innovation, employment and flexibility. They are the backbone of our economy. Around 98. We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Key Issues in Small Business Enterprises or any similar topic only for you Order Now 6% of all businesses are considered small (Goodman, 2006) and every large business was at some point small. Small business enterprises are very different to large business enterprises. They operate in different circumstances, such as having different management techniques, facing different financial constraints and production choices, and bearing different relative regulatory burdens. This report’s aim is to identify some of the key issues facing small business enterprises today, addressed in the Enterprise Finance unit, in order to give better view of the challenges presented in their survival and growth. Small business enterprises are often at a competitive disadvantage to large business enterprises. They may have difficulty achieving economies of scale, where large enterprises have already been well established, they often have difficulty in acquiring sources of finance and they may have problems with government policy and regulation, which are often designed to assist specifically large enterprises (Holmes et al, 2003). Other factors that may bring to small enterprise failure include: poor credit management, poor stock management, poor pricing practice, excessive profit distribution, excessive investment in long term assets and others (Holmes et al, 2003:142). They are very dependent on the founding owners and have higher business risk. Evaluation In summary, two broad forms of business failure can be identified. The first involves the start-up of the business, bankruptcy, liquidation, voluntary wind-up/closure. The second form is where the business continues to operate, but the return on capital, time and effort contributed by owners is bellow the desired. Small business enterprises have difficulty competing with already established large enterprises. New enterprises rarely have the financial backing to set up a large-scale operation to take immediate advantage of scale economies. Except the challenges brought by the lack of history and reputation, a development of a price cutting war may become a great threat to small enterprises, as they may not have the financial capacity to withstand such competition. Some of the scale economies not available to small enterprises are listed in Figure 1. 1 in the Appendices. A way of overcoming those issues is adopting strategies to overcome some of the disadvantages or to target small niche markets in which to operate. Small business enterprises suffer from chronic undercapitalisation as they often have limited access to the capital and money markets (Tamari, 1980). Two main â€Å"gaps† can be identifies as responsible for that: Knowledge gap – lack of awareness of appropriate sources of finance and their relative merits resulting in restricted use of debt; Supply gap – unavailability of funds or exceeding cost of debt. Another barrier is the required higher rate of return on funds invested or lent due to the higher risk in small business enterprises (Storet, 1994). Problems can even arrive from the owners’ inclination of not wanting to share control of the business with investors. Other frequent cause of small business failure is the lack of liquidity or little financial planning and control. Two critical periods of financial needs are identified within the business life cycle: the start up and the rapid expansion. To overcome this problem and avoid overtrading1, a long-term finance source is needed. Different financial stress factors have also been identified by Hutchinson and Ray (1986) in each stage of the lifecycle, which can be seen on Figure 1. in Appendices. Another major challenge for small enterprises is the burden of complying with government regulations. Part of the burden problem can be attributed to poorly designed legislations. Two disadvantages are seen by this, listed in Figure 1. 2 in the Appendices. While a lot of studies show that small enterprises face a greater relative compliance burden than large enterprises, some consider that many of them ‘are so flawed that we must view their findings with scepticism’ (Brock and Evans, 1986: pp. 134-5). When looking at the small firm survival over a period of time, a key variable is net profit. It is defined by subtracting all operational costs from gross profits and the costs of closing down a business. For staying in business over a period of time, it is required that net profit should not fall below zero. In case of being positive, the firm might have some prospect for growth, while in case of being zero, it is just breaking even. If it stays negative for a period of years, it invites failure and exit from the market. Thus one might express that for staying in business, net profit should be non-negative. Small business enterprises usually have centralized control by the owner, thus his managing skills are critical for the survival of the business. Perry and Pendelton (1983) estimated that 90% of the business failures are associated with management inexperience and/or incompetence. It has been identified that managerial roles relate to the lifecycle of a business enterprise (Holmes et al, 2003:150), so different managerial skills are required for each lifecycle stage. In other words, if owners do not have the necessary managerial skill for each stage, the business might be at a great risk. Conclusion The objective of this project was to determine the key issues facing small business enterprises today, discussed in the Enterprise Finance unit, and to draw the knowledge gained. Firstly, the report begins with analysis of the disadvantages of barrier of entry, Overtrading1 – when a business expands without a solid financial foundation financial and government regulation issues of small enterprises. The report continues with examination of the survival over a period of time and the role of the owner-manager in small business enterprises. The issues listed in this report cannot be generalised for all small business enterprises, as each one has a unique structure, resources and capabilities. Further research may be required in this area before any decisive conclusions can be drawn. Bibliography Brock, W. A. , Evans, D. S. (1986). The Economies of Small Businesses: Their Role and Regulation in the US Economy. Holmes and Meier: New York. Goodman, G. (2006). Five Challenges Every Small Business Owner Faces. From http://ezinearticles. com/? Five-Challenges-Every-Small-Business-Owner-Facesid=158921 Holmes et al. (2003). Small Enterprise Finance. John Wiley Sons Australia Ltd: Sydney Perry, C. , Pendelton. W. (1983). Successful Small Business Management. Pitman Publishing: Sydney. Storey, D. J. (1994). Understanding the small business Sector. Routledge: London. Tamari, M. (1980). The financial structure of the small firm. American Journal of Small Businesses, 4:4 20-34. Appendices ————————————————- Figure 1. 1 Scale economies of large enterprises, not available to small enterprises | Longer production runs based on larger and more technologically advanced plant and machineryQuantity discounts on input purchasesEmploying specialistsMore widespread advertisingAccess to more forms of finance on better terms and conditionsMore sophisticated information gatheringLower unit costs in complying with government regulations and reporting obligations| (Adopted from Holmes et al. , 2003, pp. 52-53) ————————————————- Figure 1. 2 Government regulation disadvantages | A greater relative cost burden in complying with many forms of government regulation, because of the substantial fixed costs involvedGovernment policy measures being designed to assist large enterprises more than small enterprises| (Adopted from Holmes et al. , 2003, pp. 54) ————————————————- Figure 1. 3 A view of the financial lifecycle of a smaller growth enterprise Stage| Finance used| Predominant financial stress factor| Inception| Owner’s resources| Undercapitalisation| Growth 1 (Take-off)| Owners’ resources plus retained profits, trade credit, How to cite Report on Key Issues in Small Business Enterprises, Papers

The Republican Party Essay Example For Students

The Republican Party Essay IntroductionThe Republican Party, since its first convention in Michigan in 1854, has had a philosophy that has remainedrelatively unchanged. Its oath entices Americans to believe that good government is based on the individual andthat each persons ability, dignity, freedom and responsibility must be honored and recognized How do theRepublican philosophies hold up to the ideas of some of the political thinkers that we have discussed in class. In theselection to follow, I will examine the Republicans main philosophies and will describe how Rousseau would agreeor disagree with their position. I will be using the Republican Platform of 1996 to aid in my discussion. Ideas thatwill be of focus will be the role of the government, property rights, and freedom of the individual. We will write a custom essay on The Republican Party specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Role of the GovernmentWe are the party of small, responsible and efficient government? We therefore assert the power of the Americanpeople over government, rather than the other way around. The view of the Republicans across the Nation is that the role of government should be kept to a minimum. In thissection, I will discuss certain views of the Party and how they would be accepted or rejected by Jean-JacquesRousseau. The Republican notion has been that less government is better. Rousseaus notion was that of extrication. He states that the fundamental political problem is to find a form of association that defends and protects the personand the goods of each associate with all the common force, and by means of which each one uniting with all,nevertheless obeys only himself and remains as free as before (Cahn, 367). The Republicans would agree withRousseaus idea. They (Republican Party) state that the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution shouldbe the basis for the role of government. The Tenth Amendment states:The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved tothe States respectively, or to its people. Republicans, while holding the majority in both the House and Senate have taken it upon themselves to apply alllaws to Congress, so that those who make the rules have to live by them. Rousseau agrees in respect that noassociation should be above the laws it makes. In his treatise entitled Of the Social contract or Principles of PoliticalRight, Rousseau states, Indeed, each individual may, as a man, have a particular will contrary to, or divergent from,the general will which he may have as a citizen (Cahn, 426). What Rousseau is suggesting is that a person may feelone way, but he/she must act in accordance with the general will of his/her fellow citizens. The Republicans wouldinsist that the proper role of the Government is to provide only what can be considered critical functions that cant bepreformed by individuals or private organizations; and that the best government is that which governs least. Theyplan to streamline the government and make it more effective by !competition and p rivatization. Rousseau agrees by saying that simple government is best, because it is simple. Democracy. On the subject of Democracy, Rousseau would point out that there has never been, nor will there everbe a true Democracy. He says, It is contrary to the natural order that the greater number should govern and thelesser number should be governed (Cahn, 448). Republicans would tend to lean towards the fact that people in theUnited States need to have more say in how the government is ran. Signs of a Good Government. Rousseau says that there is no way to find out the best Government, because there areas many solutions as there are combinations. He does give people an idea on how to determine if when aGovernment is working. All other things being equal, the Government under which, without naturalizations,without colonies, the Citizens become populous and multiply most is infallibly the best (Cahn, 456). .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a , .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .postImageUrl , .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a , .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a:hover , .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a:visited , .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a:active { border:0!important; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a:active , .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uedf3b0fbb973ff57dade251f4521674a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child abuse EssayPropertyThe subject of property and the rights to it have instigated many heated debates over time. Rousseaus argument isfor that of first occupant. The right of the first occupant, altough more real than that of strongest, becomes a trueright only after the establishment of property (Cahn, 428). Rousseau goes on to explain that the right ofthe individual over his/her property is subordinate to the right which the community has over it. The Republicansoppose the view of Rousseau. They consider private property rights to be the cornerstone in America. They plan tosafeguard those rights by the Fifth Amendment. This Amendment states that no man shall be depr ived of propertywithout compensation. Rousseau agrees with the Republican Party claim by saying that, Every man has by nature aright to all that is necessary to him (Cahn, 428). He agrees that the seizure of land without compensation is in itself,not in the best interest of the government. In conclusion, the r!ight of property to Rousseau was not as important as it is to the Republican Party. Freedom of the IndividualMany people believe they have their freedom, but most do not know how much they have lost. In this section, I willdiscuss the view of the freedom of individuals. Slavery. Rousseau states from the beginning that every man born into slavery is born for slavery. He continues bysaying, force made the first slaves? (Cahn, 421). What Rousseau is arguing is man has no right to bind his fellowman. He says that a man giving up his freedom, to him was an absurd idea. He also states that a person is not in theirright mind for doing so. To renounce ones liberty is to renounce ones quality as a man (Cahn, 423) Rousseaucloses his argument on slavery by stating the following:Thus, in whatever way we view things, the right of slavery is null, not only because it is illegitimate, but because it is absurd and meaningless. These words, slavery and right, are contradictory; they are mutually exclusive. Whether addressed by a man to a man, or by a man to a people, such a speech as this will be equally foolish: I makea convention with you wholly at your expense and wholly for my profit, which I shall observe as long as I pleaseand which you also shall observe as long as you please (Cahn, 424). The philosophy of the Republican Party has been to renounce the act of slavery. They have fought for the freedomof individuals through the Civil War and as well as with the Civil Rights Era of the 1960s. They believe that anindividuals right to equality was important. This is one area where Republicans have remained solid. General Will. The final aspect of freedom is the will of the people. Rousseau believes that the general will of thepeople make the social contract possible. According to him, it is possible not to just act in self-interest, but for theinterest of people of the state. Rousseau goes on to state that you gain civil liberty in a social contract. He agreeswith the philosopher Spinoza in that we are slaves to our passions. With respect to the Republican Party, theybelieve, like Rousseau that the will of the majority should take precedence. In regards to justice, the RepublicanParty states the following:The delicate balance of power between the respective branches of our national government and the governments ofthe 50 states has been eroded. The notion of judicial review has in some cases come to resemble judicial supremacy,affecting all segments of the public and private endeavor. .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 , .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .postImageUrl , .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 , .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860:hover , .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860:visited , .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860:active { border:0!important; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860:active , .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860 .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua1dd9b0c27a7fee3ceeb23a8d103b860:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harriet Tubman EssayConclusionIn closing, Rousseau envisioned several different forms of government. They were based on certain principles thatwould make each one run effectively. The criteria of size and population mattered just as importantly as anythingelse that has been discussed. He would probably think that the United States was not best ran in a democraticstructure due to its size and the diversity of its population. The Republican Party, contrary to Rousseaus claim,believes that the form of government is not the problem, but how that government has been ran ineffectively. Theycontinue by stating that their philosophy has been to let government, by which its people are free, run withoutintervention of its representatives. Those people, who represent, should follow the laws that are made for theprotection of citizens. Works CitedCahn, Steven M. Classics of Modern Political Theory. Oxford University Press. New York. 1997